3−3 Hydrobaenus  group antenna with 6〜 7segmentsventromental plate transparent                       
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Hydrobaenus   Oliveridia   Parakiefferiella    Heterotrissocladius     

  mentum antenna ST premandible
Hydrobaenus median tooth: 1 pair , lateral teeth: 6 pairs 6 segments、antenna ratio 1.6〜2.0 2 or more branches 2 apical teeth
Oliveridia median tooth wide, light brown
latera teeth : 5〜6 pairs
6 segments, 6th segment hair like 9 or more branches 3 apical teeth
Parakiefferiella median tooth wide , pale yellow
latera teeth : 5〜6 pairs
6 segments. antnna ratio 0.7〜1.1 3〜4 branches simple
Heterotrissocladius median teeth 2, large.
latera teeth 5 pairs
7segments. antenna ratio 0.9〜1.2
3rd.segment short
plumose 2 indistinct teeth


Hydrobaenus

Body length 6〜7mm. graysh green. 2 species found in the country. They live in gentle flow, depth 1〜2m of sandy river bed.

(following pictuer :Hydrobaenus kondoi

Median teeth 1 pair. Lateral teeth with 6 pairs, the most outer tooth small.
Ventromental plate crescent-shaped, not beard.
ST:divided into 2, and even each diveded into 3〜4. SU: thick,long needle like.
Pecten epipharyngis 3 pointy lobes.
Premandible bifid.
Antenna with 6 segments, basal segment long, antenna ratio 1.6〜2.0 :.6th segment very thin hair like, hard to see.
segment 2 pale brown.
   ・ Antenna with 6 segments, basal segment long, :.6th segment very thin hair like, hard to see.
・ medianteeth 1 pair, lateral teeth 6 pairs.
  Ventromental plate crescent shaped,
・ Mandible : the size of apical tooth is length of  2 inner teeth  
  seta subdentalis short, bifid.
・ ST:divided into 2, and even each diveded into   3〜4
・ Anal setae 7.
・ Anal tubules conical.
・ Claws of posterior parapod pale brown.

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Oliveridia

Large difference between Oliveridia and Hydrobaenus is form of mediantooth of mentum. Oliveridia with one mediantooth whereas Hydrobaenus with 2 teeth .
Body color various , grayish green 〜 bluish green .Body length 4〜6mm. Anal tubules long oval 〜 corn shape. Oliveridia distrivieted widely in the country, number of individuals is less. They live in clean water .

Mediantooth wide, pale brown. Lateral teeth 6 or 5 pairs, dark brown.
Ventromental plate long oval, pale brown.
  6th segment of antenna hair like.
・Apicl tooth of mandible yellowish    brown, 3 inner teeth dark brown.
・SU: thick, long needle like.
・Labral lamella triangular.
・Premandible divided into 3.
・Pecten epipharyngis long lobes.
 choetulae laterals serrated.
・Anal setae 7.
ST:bifid deeply , each with several teth .    

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Parakiefferiella

Small larva , up to 4mm long. Body pale yellowish green 〜 pale bown . Eye spot 1 pair. They live in nomal or fast flow , in algae grown up the surface of pebble.
These larvae distributed widely in the country. About 10 species found .

Median tooth wide , pale yellow. Lateral teeth 5 〜 6pairs.
Lateral teeth dark brown . Ventromental plate elongated.
Antenna with 6 segments,; 6th segment hair like.
A strong style situated at apex of 2nd segment..
・Mandible with 3 inner teeth.
・STwith variable number of branches .
・SU: long needle like
 Pecten epipharyngis consistimg 3 subequal scales.
 Premandible spatula shale.
・Anal tubules 2 pairs , conical.
・Procercus about as high as wide. 6〜7 anal setae.

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Heterotrissocladius

Body length 5〜6mm . ,grayish green 〜 bluish purple. Head yellowish brown . Eye spot 1 pair.
Several species found in the country ; live in clear water, sandy pebble river bed.

・ST: plumose or palm shape.
 SU: strong, long needle like..
・Labral lamellae rounded , sclerotized
・Pectenepipharyngis consisting 3 scale-like.
・Premandible with 2 indistinct teeth.
・Anal tubules spidle or conical. 7 anal setae.
・Procercus higth longer than width。
2 Median teeth as wide as 3 lateral teeth. Lateral teeth 5 paits, Ventromental plate semicircular.
 
   
   
Antenna ratio 0.9〜1.2.; 7 segments. segment 3 short, segment 7 hair like. Blade not beyond tip of antenna . Mandible : with 3 inner teeth. pecten subdentalis relatively long. Whole mandible dark brown.
  

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